| 234 | 1 | 565 |
| Downloads | Citas | Reads |
Fiber reinforced polymer/plastic(FRP) is recognized as one of the core materials for the lightweight and high-performance development of tactical missiles due to their high specific strength/modulus, designability of mechanical properties, and multifunctional characteristics. Typical applications of FRP in domestic and international tactical missiles are reviewed, including load-bearing structures, aerodynamic and thermal-resistant control surfaces, and wave-transparent and stealth components. The current research statuses of key technologies such as high-performance material system development, lightweight structural design, high-quality manufacturing processes, and multi physics field coupling simulation are summarized. Based on this, three major challenges faced by the application of FRP in tactical missiles, as well as the development trends of multifunctional integration and structure-function unification, intelligent manufacturing and precision forming, and multi physics field coupling simulation with performance optimization are presented. The research can provide theoretical support and technical path reference for the new generation of tactical missiles to achieve lightweight, long endurance, and high breakthrough performance.
[1]吴俊娴，黄春蓉，李航.智能化技术在精确作战中的应用研究[J].战术导弹技术，2021(6):105-110.
[2]师娇，刘宸宁，冷德新，等.面向未来作战的装备智能化保障模式研究[J].兵器装备工程学报，2020,41(6):136-139.
[3]康瑞，李雪，孟晗，等.轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构：概念、设计及应用[J].应用数学和力学，2024,45(8):949-973.
[4]杜善义，王彪.复合材料细观力学[M].北京：科学出版社，1998.
[5]杜玉章，王澳澳，黄晨光，等.树脂及其复合材料在导弹中的失效机理[J].装备环境工程，2023,20(10):30-38.
[6] ResearchAndMarkets. High-speed aircraft and missiles composite material global market report 2022:Global high-speed aircraft and missiles composite material market to reach2,083.0 million by 2032[EB/OL].2022-06-28. https：//www. businesswire. com/news/home/20220628005702/en/High-Speed-Aircraft-and-Mi ssiles-Composite-Material-Global-Market-Report-2022-Global-High-Speed-Aircraft-and-Missiles-CompositeMaterial-Market-to-Reach-%242083.0-Million-by-2032---ResearchAndMarkets.com.
[7] Stratview Research. Defense composites market is forecasted to reach US0. 8 billion in 2028[EB/OL].2024-10-21. https：//www. globenewswire. com/newsrelease/2024/10/22/2966 590/0/en/Defense-CompositesMarket-is-Forecasted-to-Reach-US-0-8-Billion-in-2028-Says-Stratview-Research.html.
[8]赵融，廖金华.先进材料与工艺在机载导弹上的研究与应用[J].航空制造技术，2016,23/24:120-125+132.
[9]赵坤鹏，郑会龙，康振亚，等.金属与CFRP穿透增强连接结构低速冲击损伤特性与结构优化[J].材料工程，2024,52(12):100-110.
[10]王江涛，陈帅，沈承，等.吸波材料/结构及吸波-承载功能一体化结构研究进展[J].复合材料学报，2024,8:3866-3882.
[11] Vicario A A, Shanmuga R S M, Arun S. Reference module in materials science and materials engineering[M]. Oxford:Elsevier,2018.
[12] Atchison D,Brookie J C,Curtis L,et al. Spring 2015industry study final report:Strategic materials[EB/OL].2014-10-22. https：//es.ndu.edu/Portals/75/Documents/industry-study/reports/2015/es-is-report-strategic-mate rials-2015.pdf.
[13]航空工业信息中心. DARPA在低成本复合材料TFF计划中开发可定制通用原料[J].玻璃钢/复合材料，2019,6:127-128.
[14]发展改革委.发展改革委关于印发《增强制造业核心竞争力三年行动计划（2018-2020年）》的通知[EB/OL]. 2017-11-29. https：//www. gov. cn/xinwen/2017-11/29/content_5243125.htm.
[15]新华社.中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议[EB/OL]. 2020-11-03. https：//www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-11/03/content_5556991.htm.
[16]林作泓，高玉波，卢涛.碳纤维复合材料层合板的动态力学性能及失效机制[J].中北大学学报（自然科学版），2024,45(4):550-556.
[17]曹银龙，于桢琪，冯鹏，等.纤维增强环氧/乙烯基树脂复合材料性能优化与劣化机制研究进展[J].复合材料学报，2024,41(3):1179-1191.
[18]曹维宇，杨学萍，张藕生.我国高性能高分子复合材料发展现状与展望[J].中国工程科学，2020,22(5):112-120.
[19]秦田亮，徐吉峰，郭瑾，等.民机热塑性复合材料结构制造关键技术及应用进展[J].航空制造技术，2024,67(20):118-133.
[20]罗楚养，张朋，李伟东，等.高温复合材料在空空导弹上的应用研究[J].航空科学技术，2017,28(1):19-24.
[21] Malnati P. Hybrid, large-format additive tooling:Lighter,faster,less costly molds for big parts[EB/OL].2020-11-20. https：//www.compositesworld.com/article s/hybrid-large-format-additive-tooling-lighter-fasterless-costly-molds-for-big-parts.
[22]罗楚养，孙毓凯，王文博，等.空空导弹结构技术的研究进展[J].航空兵器，2019,26(5):1-10.
[23]张卫红，唐长红.航空航天装备的轻量化：挑战与未来[J].航空学报，2024,45(5):529965.
[24] Htallone. PAC-3导弹[EB/OL]. 2020-12-14.https：//htallone. github. io/2020/12/14/PAC-3/.
[25]张德刚，陈纲.碳纤维树脂基复合材料在防空导弹上的应用[J].现代防御技术. 2018,46(2):24-31+164.
[26] Grecho Fiberglass. Application of carbon fiber reinforced composite materials(CFRP)in the military field—rockets and missiles[EB/OL]. 2023-04-07. https：//www. grechofiberglass. com/news/application-of-carbonfiber-reinforced-composite-materials-cfrp-in-the-military-field-rockets-and-missiles/.
[27] Sandra E. Aerojet gets215 million to boost production of solid rocket motors used in weapons for Ukraine[EB/OL]. 2023-04-14. https：//spacenews.com/aerojet-get s-215-million-to-boost-production-of-solid-rocket-mo tors-used-in-weapons-for-ukraine/.
[28] Aerojet Rocketdyne. L3Harris’ new advanced large solid rocket motors power successful US missile defense test[EB/OL]. 2025-03-26. https：//www. l3harris. com/newsroom/press-release/2025/03/l3harris-new-advanced-large-solid-rocket-motors-power-successful-test.
[29] General dynamics ordnance and tactical systems. Highperformance lightweight composite motor cases[EB/OL].2024-08. https：//www.gd-ots.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/400002807-Composite-Motor-Cases-2024-08.pdf.
[30]黑科技研究所. 27倍音速！100亿美元一颗也不卖！威力相当于130颗广岛原子弹！[EB/OL]. 2024-07-01. https：//www.sohu.com/a/789952116_121948416.
[31]葛志福.给导弹穿上“防热服”[EB/OL]. 2021-04-23. http：//www.81.cn/jfjbmap/content/2021-04/23/cont ent_287833.htm.
[32]邱惠中，江辉.国外巡航导弹用材料及工艺[J].宇航材料工艺，1998(4):9-14.
[33]洪皖春.国外导弹、火箭防热结构综述[J].上海航天，1986(2):49-52.
[34]罗楚养，吴催生，魏仲委，等.高温复合材料舵面研制与试验验证[J].复合材料学报，2014,31(5):1312-1320.
[35]韦鑫，荆云娟，尉寄望，等.连续纤维增强天线罩预制体技术进展[J].棉纺织技术，2022,50(5):81-84.
[36]纺织导报.航空航天用先进复合材料技术进展（五）——异形结构先进复合材料[EB/OL]. 2025-04-01.https：//texleader.com.cn/article-34843.html.
[37] Indian Defence News. DRDO procuring 6 composite radomes for NASM-MR missiles[EB/OL]. 2024-02-23.https：//www.indiandefensenews.in/2024/02/drdo-procur ing-6-composite-radomes-for.html.
[38]杨薇薇，杨红娜，吴晓青.天线罩材料研究进展[J].现代技术陶瓷，2013,34(1):3-8.
[39]余怀之，郑岳华，刘建平，等.红外透射材料ZnS[J].激光与红外，1997(6):366-370.
[40]刘萝威，曹运红.高温树脂基复合材料在超声速导弹弹体上的应用[J].宇航材料工艺，2002,32(5):15-19.
[41] Adamczak A D. High temperature materials for aerospace applications[D]. Texas:A&M University,2010.
[42]曹运红.用于导弹雷达天线罩的材料、工艺现状及未来发展趋势[J].飞航导弹，2005(5):59-64.
[43]石毓锬，梁国正，兰立文.树脂基复合材料在导弹雷达天线罩中的应用[J].材料工程，2000(5):36-39.
[44]胡婉欣，尹洪峰，袁蝴蝶，等.纤维增强树脂基吸波复合材料的研究进展[J].中国塑料，2022,36(10):178-189.
[45]韩敏阳，韦国科，周明，等.低频雷达吸波材料的研究进展[J].复合材料学报，2022,39(4):1363-1377.
[46] Vildan?，Ahmet Y,Muharrem K,et al. Electromagnetic scattering properties of MWCNTs/graphene doped epoxy layered with PVC nanofiber/E-glass composites[J]. Journal of electronic materials, 2020, 49(3):2249-2256.
[47] Charles A D M,Rider A N,Brown S A,et al. Multifunctional magneto-polymer matrix composites for electromagnetic interference suppression,sensors and actuators[J]. Progress in materials science,2021,115:100705.
[48]陈海青，汪刘应，刘顾.国外导弹雷达隐身技术的应用及启示[J].飞航导弹，2019(7):37-40.
[49]马晓静，田金强.隐身材料技术类型研究[J].产业转型研究. 2022(5):67-70.
[50] Missilery. info. Anti-ship missile system SSM-1(Type-88)[EB/OL]. 2024-01-01. https：//en. missilery. info/missile/ssm1.
[51]李晶晶，田启祥，邹南智，等.结构型碳纤维吸波复合材料的研究及应用[J].纤维复合材料，2012,29(2):7-10.
[52]赵东林，周万城.隐身技术中的结构吸波材料[J].金属世界，1998(5):3.
[53]郭瑞，李承高，咸贵军，等.碳-玻纤维混杂复合材料杆体的力学与耐久性能研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版），2022,54(2):174-183.
[54]马全胜，王文义，卢钊钧.高性能碳纤维研发及应用进展[J].中国化工信息，2024(9):31-33.
[55]小五的正能量发射站.国内多款高模高强碳纤维企业亮相（上）[EB/OL]. 2025-02-23. https：//baijiaha o.baidu.com/s?id=1824807510763535922&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[56] Veelotech. com. Veelo Technologies wins Navy contract to enhance composite solid rocket motors for tactical missiles&space systems[EB/OL]. 2020-12-22. https：//www.veelotech.com/news-feed/veelo-technologies-winsnavy-contract-to-enhance-composite-solid-rocket-mot ors-for-tactical-missiles-amp-space-systems.
[57] NAVAIR-Naval Air Systems Command. Material and manufacturing technology solutions for advanced composite cases for tactical solid rocket motor applications[EB/OL]. 2024-04-17. https：//navysbir. us/n24_2/N242-079.htm.
[58] Stephen C. Could this 1-dollar Chinese adhesive defeat a billion-dollar US laser weapon?[EB/OL]. 2023-06-12. https：//www.scmp.com/news/china/science/artic le/3223570/could-1-dollar-chinese-adhesive-defeat-bi llion-dollar-us-laser-weapon.
[59] TRI/Austin. Innovative matrix systems for carbon fiber reinforced composite tactical rocket motor applications[EB/OL]. 2018-05-21. https：//tri-austin. com/portfolio-item/resins-for-missile-casing-projects/.
[60] Yang X F,Gao L,Li H. Multi-feature parallel topology optimization of fiber-reinforced coated structures based on a dual variable scale filtering method[J]. Composite structures,2024,341:118227.
[61] Li H,Gao L,Li H,et al. Full-scale topology optimization for fiber-reinforced structures with continuous fiber paths[J]. Computer methods in applied mechanics&engineering,2021,377:113668.
[62]邓晓星，朱子旭，陈长海，等.复合材料夹芯结构准静态稳定性性能现状概述[J].复合材料学报，2024,41(11):5701-5723.
[63]王飞，王秦阳，孙创，等.一种耐高温多层热防护结构的优化设计与性能[J].航空动力学报，2023,38(5):1075-1082.
[64] Jung E,Lee J,Park J,et al. Development of VHFBand conformal antenna for UAV mounting[J]. Journal of the KIMST,2023,26(1):54-63.
[65]聂建新，范文琦，王领，等.固体火箭发动机壳体缓释技术研究进展[J].固体火箭技术，2020,43(2):211-221.
[66] Strickland A, Nugeyre J C. A scientifie review of the currentstate of IM mitigation devices for use with rocket motor systems and the future development outlook[C].2007 Insen-sitive munitions&energetic materials technology symposium,Miamt,USA,October 15-18,2007.
[67]李伟东，温小雪，马征峥，等.基于预浸料-树脂传递模塑成型工艺的复合材料纵横加筋舱段一体化制备与验证[J].复合材料学报，2023,40(5):2628-2638.
[68] Shen R L,Liu T Z,Liu H H,et al. An enhanced vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding process and its pressure effect on resin infusion behavior and composite material performance[J]. Polymers, 2024, 16(10):1386.
[69]赵川涛，贾志欣，刘立君，等.环氧树脂/碳纤维复合材料模压制品翘曲变形的影响因素分析[J].中国塑料，2024,38(3):59-66.
[70] Peng X B,Xu J,Cheng Y,et al. An analytical model for cure-induced deformation of composite laminates[J].Polymers,2022,14(14):2903.
[71] Raytheon Company. Raytheon research points to 3D printing for tomorrow's technology[EB/OL]. 2015-07-20. https：//iconnect007. com/index. php/article/91474/raytheon-research-points-to-3-d-printing-for-tomorrow s-technology/91477?skin=milaero.
[72]金属3D打印. 3D打印技术在军工航天的深度融合与发展[EB/OL]. 2025-03-07. http：//mp.cnfol.com/58831/article/1741318296-141693399.html.
[73] Li H M,Liu B S,Ge L,et al. Mechanical performances of continuous carbon fiber reinforced PLA composites printed in vacuum[J]. Composites part B:engineering,2021,225:109277.
[74] Lou R S,Li H M,Zhong J H,et al. A transient updated Lagrangian finite element formulation for bond formation in fused deposition modeling process[J]. Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids, 2021, 152:104450.
[75] Li H M,Lou R S,Liu B S,et al. Research on the fusion of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic filaments for fused filament fabrication[J]. International journal of solids and structures,2023,276:112328.
[76] Liu B S,Dong B X,Li H M,et al. 3D printing finite element analysis of continuous fiber reinforced composite materials considering printing pressure[J]. Composites part B:engineering,2024,277:111397.
[77] Liu B S,Lou R S,Liu X,et al. Effect of printing path on compressive properties of 3D printed continuous fiber composite negative Poisson's ratio structure[J]. Polymer composites,2023,44:6989-7001.
[78] Liu B S,Jiang H,Lou R S,et al. Bending behavior of3D printed continuous fiber reinforced composite sandwich cylindrical shells[J]. Journal of reinforced plastics and composites,2024,43:926-938.
[79] Liu B S,Wang Y L,Lou R S,et al. A new method of preparing lattice structures of continuous carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastics[J]. Composite structures,2024,329:117781.
[80] Lou R S,Li H M,Liu B S,et al. Two-scale elastic property prediction of 3D printed continuous carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite based on micro-computed tomography[J]. Polymer composites,2023,44:4069-4080.
[81] Grace N. GKN,Raytheon reach agreement for composite missile canisters[EB/OL]. 2020-10-08. https：//www.compositesworld.com/news/gkn-raytheon-reach-ag reement-for-composite-missile-canisters.
[82]沙云东，胡增辉，胡翼飞.多场载荷作用下导弹舵面响应数值计算与分析[J].战术导弹技术，2019(3):41-47+87.
[83] Kang Y S. Optimum radome design of automotive radar for multi-functionand long range[J]. Journal of Korean institute of electromagnetic engineering&science,2023,34(6):435-443.
[84] Delgado C,García E,Cátedra F. Fast hybrid computational technique for the analysis of radome structures using dual domain decomposition[J]. Electronics,2021,10(18):2196.
[85]蒋孟龙.参数化模型驱动的战术导弹多学科集成设计[D].北京：北京理工大学，2015.
[86]吕隽，孔文华，李景.国外战术导弹半实物仿真试验验证能力发展分析[J].战术导弹技术，2020(2):99-104.
[87] Manujesh B J,Prajna M R. Damage detection and classification for sandwich composites using machine learning[J]. Materials today:proceedings, 2022, 52(3):702-709.
[88]宋健朗.先进聚合物基结构复合材料在导弹和航天中的应用[J].工程塑料应用，2008(7):50-54.
Basic Information:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20250109
China Classification Code:TJ761.1
Citation Information:
[1]Li Huimin,Ji Yuan.Application and development status of FRP in tactical missiles[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2025,No.232(04):27-38+89.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20250109.
Fund Information:
国家自然科学基金(12472125)
2025-08-15
2025-08-15