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In order to study the current states of foreign technological development in the field of precision strike weapons and to judge its development trend, the development of technology in the field of precision strike weapons has been reviewed in major military countries and regions of the world in 2021. It provides an in-depth analysis of the technological development trends in the field of precision strike weapons in the US, Russia, Europe, Japan, India and other countries and regions in 2021 from aspects of navigation and guidance technology, power technology, destruction technology, launch technology and emerging frontier technology. The analysis results shows that the technology in all subfields of precision strike weapons continues to develop in 2021 with important breakthroughs in networked, intelligent and digital technologies; emerging technologies such as weapon networked autonomous collaborative technology, artificial intelligence technology and digital technology may change the shape of future warfare and become key research areas for precision strike weapons.
[1]BAE Systems working on improved M-code GPS receiver under247 million contract[EB/OL].2021-02-17.https://www.defensedaily.com/bae-systems-workingimproved-m-code-gps-receiver-247-million-contract/air-force/.
[2]325M for M-code GPS modules[EB/OL].2021-05-18.https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/article/-325m-form-code-gps-modules.
[3]BAE wins316m US DLA contract for M-code GPSmodules[EB/OL].2021-12-03.https://www.armytechnology.com/news/bae-wins-dla-m-code-gps-mod ules-contract/.
[4]World's smallest M-code military GPS receiver[EB/OL].2021-08-25.https://www.baesystems.com/en/article/world-s-smallest-m-code-military-gps-receiver.
[5]Honeywell to bring next-generation inertial sensors to unmanned vehicles segment[EB/OL].2021-01-23.https://aerospace.honeywell.com/us/en/learn/about-us/press-release/2021/01/honeywell-bring-next-gen-inerti al-sensors-to-unmanned-vehicles.
[6]Advanced navigation launches world’s first fully digital FOG INS[EB/OL].2021-06-18.https://www.sourcesen sors.com/news/advanced-navigation-launches-worldsfirst-fully-digital-fog-ins/.
[7]Air Force picks KBR to use artificial intelligence(AI)in cognitive position,navigation,and timing(PNT)[EB/OL].2021-09-23.https://www.militaryaerospace.com/computers/article/14210872/cognitive-artificial-intellige nce-ai-position-navigation-and-timing-pnt.
[8]Army has second successful test of new multi-mode seeker,planning max-range Pr SM test shot this fall[EB/OL].2021-02-10.https://www.defensedaily.com/army-second-successful-test-new-multi-mode-seekerplanning-max-range-prsm-test-shot-fall/army/.
[9]Next-generation stealth missile seekers improve capability and affordability[EB/OL].2021-07-26.https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/article/next-genera tion-stealth-missile-seekers-improve-capability-andaffordability.
[10]US Navy awards Raytheon Missiles&Defense20million contract for maritime strike Tomahawk[EB/OL].2021-11-02.https://www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com/news/advisories/us-navy-awards-raytheon-missilesdefense-20-million-contract-maritime-strike.
[11]Japan's ATLA engages MHI on hypersonic missile projects[EB/OL].2021-02-19.https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/japans-atla-engages-mhi-onhypersonic-missile-projects.
[12]王俊伟,刘都群,张灿.2021年国外高超声速领域发展综述[J].战术导弹技术,2022 (1):34-42.
[13]Aerojet completes Op Fires’initial second stage booster test firing[EB/OL].2021-06-22.https://www.armytechnology.com/news/aerojet-opfires-initial-second-stag e-booster-test-firing/.
[14]Success for the test of the second stage hypersonic rocket motor by US Navy[EB/OL].2021-08-27.https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-newsarchive/2021/august/10615-success-for-the-test-of-the-second-stage-hypersonic-rocket-motor-by-us-navy.html.
[15]U.S.long-range hypersonic weapon test fails(updated)[EB/OL].2021-10-21.https://www.thedrive.com/thewar-zone/42837/new-u-s-long-range-hypersonic-wea pon-test-fails-updated.
[16]DARPA’s HAWC scramjet missile completes first free flight test[EB/OL].2021-09-28.https://www.airforcetechnology.com/news/hawc-scramjet-missile-completesfirst-test/.
[17]India’s DRDO tests solid fuel ducted ramjet technology[EB/OL].2021-03-08.https://www.airforce-technology.com/news/drdo-solid-fuel-ducted-ramjet-technology/.
[18]Turkish-made medium range anti-ship missile engine just broke a world record[EB/OL].2021-04-17.https://www.defenseworld.net/news/29373/Turkish_made_Turbojet_Engine_Breaks_World_Record#.Ygj A3u p Bx RY.
[19]Kratos completes testing on affordable turbine engine for missiles,UAVs[EB/OL].2021-07-01.https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/kratos-completestesting-on-affordable-turbine-engine-for-missiles-uavs.
[20]USAF conducts first warhead arena test for AGM-183AARRW[EB/OL].2021-07-15.https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/usaf-conducts-first-warheadarena-test-for-agm-183a-arrw.
[21]Diehl to equip German GBU-48s with TIP warhead[EB/OL].2021-09-21.https://www.janes.com/defencenews/news-detail/diehl-to-equip-german-gbu-48s-wi th-tip-warhead.
[22]Thermobaric warheads for aircraft rockets are being tested in Ukraine[EB/OL].2021-11-27.https://mil.in.ua/en/news/thermobaric-warheads-for-aircraft-rocketsare-being-tested-in-ukraine/.
[23]The Air Force's new 5000-pound bunker buster bomb breaks cover[EB/OL].2021-10-12.https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/42714/the-air-forces-new-5000-pound-bunker-buster-bomb-breaks-cover.
[24]Wanted:High-power RF and microwave amplifiers for electronics-killing electronic warfare(EW)systems[EB/OL].2021-03-11.https://www.militaryaerospace.com/rf-analog/article/14199141/rf-and-microwave-amplifierselectronic-warfare-ew.
[25]These three companies won contracts for DARPA’s new Long Shot drone[EB/OL].2021-02-09.https://www.defensenews.com/air/2021/02/09/these-three-companiesgot-contracts-for-darpas-new-longshot-drone/.
[26]U.S.Air Force Rapid Dragon conducts first demo of palletized munitions[EB/OL].2021-08-21.https://www.defenseworld.net/news/30272/U_S__Air_Force_Rapid_Dragon_Conducts_First_Demo_of_Palletized_Mu nitions.
[27]Rapid Dragon demonstrates palletized munition capability in first C-17 and EC-130 system-level demonstrations[EB/OL].2021-09-21.https://news.lockheedmartin.com/rapid-dragon-demonstrates-palletiz ed-munition-capability-in-first-C-17-and-EC-130-system-level-demonstrations.
[28]US Air Force one step closer to turning cargo planes into makeshift bombers[EB/OL].2021-11-19.https://breakingdefense.com/2021/11/us-air-force-one-step-cl oser-to-turning-cargo-planes-into-makeshift-bombers/.
[29]US Air Force blows up a target with a cruise missile from a cargo plane[EB/OL].2021-12-18.https://www.defensenews.com/training-sim/2021/12/17/us-air-forceblows-up-a-target-with-a-cruise-missile-from-a-cargoplane/.
[30]Unmanned systems,passive sensors help USS John Finn bullseye target with SM-6[EB/OL].2021-04-26.https://news.usni.org/2021/04/26/unmanned-systemspassive-sensors-help-uss-john-finn-bullseye-targetwith-sm-6.
[31]These Marines will spend 2 years testing the Corps’new ship-sinking missile[EB/OL].2021-08-18.https://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/your-marine-corps/2021/08/18/these-marines-will-spend-the-next-2-yearstesting-the-corps-new-ship-sinking-missile/.
[32]This"Ghost Fleet"ship firing an SM-6 missile from a modular launcher is a glimpse of the future[EB/OL].2021-09-03.https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/42254/video-of-ghost-fleet-ship-firing-an-sm-6-mis sile-from-a-modular-launcher-is-a-glimpse-of-thefuture.
[33]Golden Horde swarming munitions program back on target after second round of tests[EB/OL].2021-03-03.https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/39581/goldenhorde-swarming-munitions-program-back-on-targetafter-second-round-of-tests.
[34]US Air Force completes tests of swarming munitions,but will they ever see battle?[EB/OL].2021-06-07.https://www.defensenews.com/air/2021/06/07/us-airforce-successfully-completes-tests-of-swarming-muniti ons-but-their-future-is-unclear/.
[35]NSA approves type-1 certification of X-Net?softwaredefined radio system[EB/OL].2021-05-25.https://www.raytheonintelligenceandspace.com/news/advisories/nsa-approves-type-1-certification-x-net-tm-softwaredefined-radio-system.
[36]Rafael networks Python-5 short-range air-to-air missile with global link SDR[EB/OL].2021-06-18.https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/rafael-networ ks-python-5-short-range-air-to-air-missile-with-glob al-link-sdr.
[37]￡3.5-million investment for smarter missile systems[EB/OL].2021-07-21.https://www.gov.uk/government/news/35-million-investment-for-smarter-missilesystems.
[38]USAF B-52 conducts hypersonic kill chain sensor test in indo-pacific command exercise[EB/OL].2021-05-09.https://www.defenseworld.net/news/29537/USAF_B_52_Conducts_Hypersonic_Kill_Chain_Sensor_Test_in_Indo_Pacific_Command_Exercise.
[39]Rafael’s Sea Breaker:Long range guided missile for maritime superiority missions[EB/OL].2021-07-14.https://www.navalnews.com/event-news/defea-2021/2021/07/rafaels-sea-breaker-long-range-guided-missilefor-maritime-superiority-missions/.
[40]Weapon One demonstrates digital twin technologies that deliver software-defined weapon capabilities to the battlefield[EB/OL].2021-01-21.https://www.wpafb.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2478391/weapononedemonstrates-digital-twin-technologies-that-deliver-sof tware-defined/.
[41]耿建福,宋怡然,王雅琳,等.2021年国外飞航导弹发展综述[J].飞航导弹,2021 (12):7-11.
[42]Facility to support full lifecycle production from design to integration[EB/OL].2021-07-13.https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/northrop-grummanbuilds-hypersonic-center-of-excellence-to-supportnational-security.
[43]Lockheed Martin opens intelligent,advanced hypersonic strike production facility[EB/OL].2021-10-04.https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2021-10-04-Lockheed-Martin-Opens-Intelligent-Advanced-Hypers onic-Strike-Production-Facility.
Basic Information:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20220525
China Classification Code:E92
Citation Information:
[1]Wang Yalin,Liu Duqun,Zhao Qian ,et al.Overview of technological developments of precision strike weapons in 2021[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2022,No.212(02):20-28.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20220525.