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In order to study the latest development status and trends in the field of foreign hypersonics,the important trends in the field of hypersonic technology in the world's major countries in 2023 are systematically sorted out. Through comprehensively analyzing reports from foreign official agencies, authoritative websites and budget allocation documents, major progresses in hypersonic field of countries like the United States, Russia,the United Kingdom, France, Japan, Canada, Switzerland and Iran in 2023 are sorted out in aspects of development planning, budget investment, organizational management, equipment research and development,technological innovation, experimental capabilities, industrial capabilities, and basic/applied research.Research results show that in 2023, the trend of foreign hypersonic technology is developed robustly, and hypersonic missiles will still be the current development focus of many countries. The development of reusable hypersonic aircraft has received attention and is accelerating development. Hypersonic testing capabilities and the foundation of the hypersonic industry had been enhanced to ensure the long-term development of hypersonic technology.
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[17] Wilson N. Lockheed awarded1. 1 billion contract for sea-based hypersonic strike[EB/OL]. 2023-02-17.https：//insidedefense. com/insider/lockheed-awarded-11-billion-contract-sea-based-hypersonic-strike/.
[18] Lagrone S. Hii awarded155m contract for USS Zumwalt hypersonic missile upgrade[EB/OL]. 2023-08-29.https：//news. usni. org/2023/08/29/hii-awarded-155mcontract-for-uss-zumwalt-hypersonic-missile-upgrade/.
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[21] Young C. Dream chaser:Hypersonic spaceplane will feature a building-sized inflatable space habitat[EB/OL]. 2023-01-02. https：//interestingengineering. com/innovation/dream-chaser-hypersonic-spaceplane-willfeature-a-building-sized-inflatable-space-habitat/.
[22] Jconline J.'Remarkable':Leader in hypersonics explains purdue's new Mach 8 wind tunnel[EB/OL].2023-06-13. https：//www. jconline. com/story/news/local/purdue/2023/06/13/the-new-harf-hypersonicsfacility-opens-at-purdue-with-worlds-only-mach-8-wind-tunnel-lafayette/.
[23] John T. Lawmakers to pentagon:Give us hypersonics strategy updates,plan for test corridors[EB/OL]. 2023-12-11. https：//www.airandspaceforces.com/lawmakerspentagon-hypersonics-strategy-updates/.
[24] Courtney A. Stratolaunch’s roc set to launch Talon-A on first hypersonic flight[EB/OL]. 2023-12-12. https：//www. defensenews. com/battlefield-tech/hyperso nics/2023/12/11/stratolaunchs-roc-set-to-launch-talon-aon-first-hypersonic-flight/.
[25] Kimberly J. Stratolaunch nabs navy-backed contract for5 hypersonic flight tests[EB/OL]. 2023-11-28. https：//www. flyingmag. com/stratolaunch-nabs-navy-backedcontract-for-5-hypersonic-flight-tests/.
[26] Flight Global. Pentagon selects Australia’s hypersonix for reusable hypersonic test platform[EB/OL]. 2023-03-28. https：//www. flightglobal. com/military-uavs/pentagon-selects-australias-hypersonix-for-reusablehypersonic-test-platform/.
[27] UAS Weekly. Australian firm selected by Pentagon to build hypersonic test aircraft[EB/OL]. 2023-03-21.https：//uasweekly. com/2023/03/21/australian-firm-sel ected-by-pentagon-to-build-hypersonic-test-aircraft/.
[28] Hagen C S. Hypersonic missile testing data center set for Fargo’s hector field[EB/OL]. 2023-08-29. https：//www.thedickinsonpress.com/news/north-dakota/hyperson ic-missile-testing-data-center-set-for-fargos-hectorfield/.
[29] Michael M. Rocket lab unveils new haste suborbital hypersonic testbed[EB/OL]. 2023-04-17. https：//breakingdefense. com/2023/04/rocket-lab-unveils-newhaste-suborbital-hypersonic-testbed/.
[30] Brad B. Hypersonics capability center:Northrop Grumman's next step beyond mach 5[EB/OL]. 2023-08-09. https：//www.spacewar.com/reports/Hypersonics_Capability_Center_Northrop_Grummans_next_step_beyo nd_Mach_5/.
[31] Michael B. US, Australian robotic specialists team for hypersonic manufacturing[EB/OL]. 2023-02-22.https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defen se-weapons/us-australian-robotic-specialists-team-hypersonic/.
[32] DoD. DoD strengthens supply chains for hypersonic and strategic systems[EB/OL]. 2023-04-28. https：//www.defense. gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3377605/dod-strengthens-supply-chains-for-hypersonic-and-strategic-systems/.
[33] Steve T. Hypersonic rocket engine funded for May 2024ground test[EB/OL]. 2023-02-22. https：//aviationweek.com/defense-space/aircraft-propulsion/hypersonicrocket-engine-funded-may-2024-ground-test/.
[34] Ben S. Hypersonic startup tests engine in wind tunnel[EB/OL]. 2023-02-22. https：//www. aerospacetestinginternational. com/news/engine-testing/us-hypersonic-startup-tests-engine-in-wind-tunnel/.
[35] Steve T. Specter aerospace reveals plasma-ignited hypersonic missile concept[EB/OL]. 2023-06-14. https：//aviationweek.com/defense-space/missile-defen se-weapons/specter-aerospace-reveals-plasma-ignited-hyperonic-missile/.
[36] Eric T. Swiss hypersonic startup destinus appears destined for same path as U. S. counterparts[EB/OL]. 2023-02-28. https：//www.forbes.com/sites/erictegler/2023/02/28/swiss-hypersonic-startup-destinus-appears-destined-for-the-same-path-as-its-american-counterparts/.
[37] Steve T. Ge announces breakthrough test for new hypersonic engine concept[EB/OL]. 2023-12-14. https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/aircraft-propulsion/geannounces-breakthrough-test-new-hypersonic-engineconcept/.
[38] Steve T. U. S. navy heats up program to qualify hypersonic materials[EB/OL]. 2023-06-09. https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/usnavy-heats-program-qualify-hypersonic-materials/.
[39] Jill P. Aedc supports hypersonic structures experimentation[EB/OL]. 2023-08-09. https：//www. arnold. af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3488425/aedc-support s-hypersonic-structures-experimentation/.
[40] Executivegov. NSWC crane requests solutions for hypersonics PNT weapon system improvements[EB/OL].2023-03-20. https：//executivegov. com/2023/03/nswccrane-requests-solutions-for-hypersonics-pnt-weaponsystem-improvements/.
[41] Rizwan C. US hypersonic vehicles may soon ‘sweat’to stay cool,says RTX[EB/OL]. 2023-10-25. https：//interestingengineering.com/innovation/us-hypersonic-vehicles-may-soon-sweat-to-stay-cool-says-rtx/.
[42] Trevithick J. Russia’s Zircon hypersonic missiles now deployed on frigate officials claim[EB/OL]. 2023-01-04.https：//www. thedrive. com/the-war-zone/russias-zircon-hypersonic-missiles-now-deployed-on-frig ate-officials-claim/.
[43] Tondo L. Russia launches six hypersonic missiles in massive barrage against Ukraine[EB/OL]. 2023-03-09.https：//www. theguardian. com/world/2023/mar/09/ukraine-war-missile-strikes-attacks-hit-kyiv-powerout-odesa-kharkiv/.
[44] Tiwari S. Russia’s ‘invincible’ X-47m hypersonic missile shot down; Ukraine hints Patriot ad system killed the Kinzhal[EB/OL]. 2023-12-16. https：//www.eurasiantimes. com/russias-invincible-x-47m-hypersonic-missile-shot-down-ukraine-hints-patriot-ad-system-downed-the-kinzhal/.
[45] Lenkov A. Russia says it is mass-producing the KH-47M2 Kinzhal missile[EB/OL]. 2023-07-10. https：//bulgarianmilitary.com/2023/07/10/russia-says-it-is-mas s-producing-the-kh-47m2-kinzhal-missile/.
[46] Thomas R. UK seeking to create￡1bn hypersonic strike capability framework[EB/OL]. 2023-07-12. https：//www. airforce-technology. com/news/uk-seeking-createhypersonic-strike-framework/.
[47] Vavasseur X. France conducts first Vmax hypersonic glide vehicle test[EB/OL]. 2023-06-28. https：//www.navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/06/france-conductsfirst-vmax-hypersonic-glide-vehicle-test/.
[48] Norris G. Destinus flight tests hydrogen afterburner for high-speed project[EB/OL]. 2023-06-01. https：//aviationweek. com/air-transport/aircraft-propulsion/destinusflight-tests-hydrogen-afterburner-high-speed-project/.
[49] Hunt J. Swiss start-up destinus enters hypersonic flight race, powered by hydrogen[EB/OL]. 2023-11-27.https：//www. swissinfo. ch/eng/business/swiss-startup-destinus-enters-hypersonic-flight-race--poweredby-hydrogen/.
[50] McFadden C.'Sexbomb'name scrapped for planned Canadian hypersonic munition[EB/OL]. 2023-06-26.https：//interestingengineering. com/innovation/ses-hello-spaceplanes-drops-sexbomb/.
[51] Tamim B. Japan inks hypersonic missile deal to fortify defenses against China[EB/OL]. 2023-04-13. https：//interestingengineering. com/innovation/japan-hypersonicmissile-defenses-against-china/.
[52] Kajal K. India test-flies hypersonic technology demonstrator vehicle[EB/OL]. 2023-02-02. https：//www.janes. com/defence-news/defence/latest/india-test-flieshypersonic-technology-demonstrator-vehicle/.
[53] Ganot S. Iran unveils new hypersonic ballistic missile,Fattah-2[EB/OL]. 2023-11-20. https：//themedialine.org/mideast-daily-news/iran-unveils-new-hypersonicballistic-missile-fattah-2/.
Basic Information:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20240503
China Classification Code:E927
Citation Information:
[1]Wang Junwei,Han Congying,Huang Yuwei ,et al.Review of hypersonic technology development abroad in 2023[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2024,No.223(01):7-19.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20240503.
2024-02-05
2024-02-05
2024-02-05