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With the continuous improvement of modern air defense and missile defense systems in terms of early warning and detection, target identification, trajectory prediction, and coordinated interception, the traditional missile penetration approach that relies on fixed trajectories and single interference method has become difficult to meet the operational requirements under complex confrontation conditions. By altering flight status and trajectory patterns, maneuvering penetration disrupts the defender's continuous tracking, trajectory extrapolation, and intersection calculation of the target, and has become an important technical approach to enhance the probability of missile penetration and operational effectiveness. In this paper, from the perspective of the attack-defense confrontation chain, it systematically reviews the basic mechanisms, classification methods, development stages, and typical technical routes of missile maneuvering penetration technology. It focuses on analyzing the functional characteristics, applicable scenarios, and engineering boundaries of technologies such as ballistic maneuver, gliding maneuver, high-maneuverability in the terminal phase, intelligent autonomous, and coordinated penetration. Meanwhile, it also summarizes the main challenges currently faced in areas such as thermal protection, control accuracy, multi-performance trade-offs, and information support. The review indicates that maneuvering penetration technology for high-speed missiles is evolving from local trajectory correction toward high-speed, intelligent, cooperative, and system-of-systems development.
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Basic Information:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20260072
China Classification Code:TJ76
Citation Information:
[1]Zhang Tianyu,Chi Qingxi,Li Shaopeng ,et al.A review of the development of maneuvering penetration technology for high-speed missiles[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2026,No.238(04):42-56.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20260072.
Fund Information:
国家自然科学基金(62103432)
2026-08-15
2026-08-15