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围绕2024年美军无人装备领域重大事件，梳理了美军空、海、陆等各域无人装备重要动向。2024年，美空军继续发展有人-无人协同、无人自主空战等能力，同时推动大规模部署低成本无人机，发挥集群作战潜力；美海军推进无人水面艇和无人潜航器项目，多个重点项目取得里程碑式进展；美陆军一方面稳步发展各型地面无人作战车辆，另一方面重视人机一体化编队建设。总体而言，美军各域无人装备向智能化、协同化、集群化、低成本化方向演进，以融入实战运用、提升作战效能为目的，推动构建无人化自主化作战体系。
Abstract：Focusing on the major events in the field of unmanned equipment of the US military in 2024,the important trends of unmanned equipment have been made in various domains of the US military,including the air,sea,and land domains.In 2024,the US Air Force continued to develop capabilities such as manned-unmanned teaming and unmanned autonomous air combat.At the same time,the large-scale deployment of low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) is promoted to unleash the potential of swarm operations.The US Navy advanced projects of unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) and unmanned underwater vehicles(UUVs),and milestone progress of several key projects has been achieved.The US Army is steadily developing various types of ground combat vehicles while also focusing on the construction of humanmachine integrated formations.Overall,the unmanned equipment of the US military in various domains is evolving towards intelligence,synergy,swarming,and low cost.Aiming to integrate into actual combat operations and enhance combat effectiveness,the US military is promoting the construction of an unmanned and autonomous combat system.
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Basic Information:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20250020
China Classification Code:E92;E712
Citation Information:
[1]李铮,方琼,刘津玮,等.2024年美军无人装备领域发展分析[J].战术导弹技术,2025,No.230(02):92-103.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20250020.
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