| 1,203 | 8 | 8 |
| Downloads | Citas | Reads |
为全面掌握国外飞航导弹及技术发展，对2022年国外飞航导弹领域的重要发展动向进行了系统梳理和分析，包括核巡航导弹、高超声速巡航导弹、亚/超声速巡航导弹、空地与反辐射导弹、反舰导弹等，涉及美国、俄罗斯、欧洲地区主要国家、亚太地区周边国家等。通过对国外预算投资文件、战略规划文件、政府与军方官网、权威网站、知名军事智库报告等信息提炼，从飞航导弹的预算投入、发展规划、研制进度、生产规模、实战应用、演习演训、试验情况、技术进展等多个维度，总结2022年国外在飞航导弹领域的重大进展及发展特点。结果表明：国外不断升级与新研飞航导弹，推进导弹向高速化、远程化、智能化、自主协同化发展，不断提升导弹平台通用性和作战效能。
Abstract：In order to comprehensively grasp the foreign cruise missiles and technology development, the important development trends in the field of foreign cruise missiles which include nuclear cruise missiles,hypersonic cruise missiles, sub/supersonic cruise missiles, air-to-ground and anti-radiation missiles, antiship missiles, etc.in 2022 are systematically summarized and analyzed, involving the United States, Russia,major European countries and countries around the Asia-Pacific region. By analyzing foreign budget investment documents, strategic planning documents, official government and military websites, authoritative websites, well-known military think tank reports and other information, the major progress and development characteristics of foreign countries in the field of cruise missiles in 2022 are summarized from multiple dimensions such as budget investment, development planning, development progress, production scale,practical application, exercise and training, testing and technological progress of cruise missiles. The results show that foreign countries are constantly upgrading and developing new cruise missiles, promoting the development of cruise missiles towards high speed, long range, intelligence and autonomous synergy, and improving the versatility and combat efficiency of missile platforms.
[1] LRSO program receives nearly382 million boost in USAF request[EB/OL]. 2022-04-28. https：//www.defensedaily. com/lrso-program-receives-nearly-382-million-boost-in-usaf-request/nuclear-modernization/.
[2] Department of Defense. National defense budget estimates for FY 2023(Green Book)[EB/OL]. 2022-03. https：//comptroller. defense. gov/Budget-Materials/Budget2023/.
[3] USAF. Department of Defense Fiscal Year(FY)2023[M]. Budget Estimates,Justification Book Volume 2 of3, Research, Development, Test&Evaluation, Air Force,Vol-Ⅱ，2022-03.
[4] H. R. 7900-National Defense Authorization act for Fiscal Year 2023[EB/OL]. 2022-06. https：//www.con gress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7900.
[5] Air Force to name newest hypersonic weapon maker by september[EB/OL]. 2022-05-20. https：//breakingde fense. com/2022/05/air-force-to-name-newest-hyperson ic-weapon-maker-by-september/.
[6] Brig. Gen. Heath Collins:Air Force to pick Vendor for Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile Program by september[EB/OL]. 2022-05-23. https：//blog.executivebiz.com/2022/05/brig-gen-heath-collins-air-force-to-pick-ven dor-for-hacm-program-by-september/.
[7] U. S. Navy rebrands High-Speed Missile as Hypersonic Program[EB/OL]. 2022-04-22. https：//aviationweek.com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/us-navyrebrands-high-speed-missile-hypersonic-program.
[8] The Weekly Debrief:Boeing reveals concepts for highspeed SPEAR, HyFly 2[EB/OL]. 2022-06-06.https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defen se-weapons/weekly-debrief-boeing-reveals-concepts-h igh-speed-spear-hyfly.
[9] DARPA completes second flight test in HAWC programme[EB/OL]. 2022-04-06. https：//www.airforcetechnology. com/news/darpa-completes-second-flight-te st-in-hawc-programme/.
[10] Third test flight for DARPA’s HAWC yields new performance data[EB/OL]. 2022-07-18. https：//www.darpa.mil/news-events/2022-07-18.
[11] Joint US-Norway THOR-ER hypersonic rocket engine completes critical test-pentagon[EB/OL]. 2022-10-06.https：//www. urdupoint. com/en/world/joint-us-norwaythor-er-hypersonic-rocket-eng-1573759. html.
[12] DARPA unveils Gambit program to test RDE-powered missile[EB/OL]. 2022-07-20. https：//aviationweek.com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/darpa-unv eils-gambit-program-test-rde-powered-missile.
[13] DARPA plans follow-on scramjet tests in MoHAWC program[EB/OL]. 2022-04-29. https：//aviationweek.com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/darpa-pla ns-follow-scramjet-tests-mohawc-program
[14] DoD. Procurement programs(P-1)[EB/OL]. 2022-04-12. https：//comptroller.defense.gov/Budget-Materials/.
[15] First land-based Tomahawk and SM-6 launcher delivered to army[EB/OL]. 2022-12-06. https：//www.thedrive. com/the-war-zone/first-land-based-toma hawk-and-sm-6-launcher-delivered-to-army.
[16] Modernized Tomahawk missiles to get Raytheon guidance system[EB/OL]. 2022-03-26. https：//www. youtube.com/watch?v=JOAbxXj_I8I.
[17] US Navy selects Lockheed Martin for LRASM development[EB/OL]. 2022-06-11. https：//www. shep hardmedia. com/news/defence-notes/us-navy-selects-loc kheed-martin-for-the-lrasm-development/.
[18] JAGM achieves initial operational capability for AH-1Z[EB/OL]. 2022-03-07. https：//www.defensedaily.com/jagm-achieves-initial-operational-capability-for-ah-1z/navy-usmc/.
[19] USAF’s B-2 Spirit launches JASSM-ER cruise missile[EB/OL]. 2022-08-26. https：//www. airforce-technolo gy.com/news/usafs-b2-spirit-jassmer-missile/.
[20] US Navy completes second live-fire test with AARGMER[EB/OL]. 2022-02-08. https：//www. janes. com/defence-news/air-platforms/latest/us-navy-completessecond-live-fire-test-with-aargm-er.
[21] AARGM-ER hits land-based radar system in third livefire test for US Navy[EB/OL]. 2022-07-27. https：//www. janes. com/defence-news/weapons-headlines/latest/aargm-er-hits-land-based-radar-system-in-third-live-fire-test-for-us-navy.
[22] AARGM-ER hits first moving,maritime target in fourth flight test[EB/OL]. 2022-12-08. https：//aviationweek.com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/aargm-erhits-first-moving-maritime-target-fourth-flight-test.
[23] Northrop Grumman tests A2/AD missile design for USAF SiAW requiremen[tEB/OL]. 2022-01-05. https：//www.janes. com/defence-news/news-detail/northrop-grumman-tests-a2ad-missile-design-for-usaf-siaw-requirement.
[24] Lockheed expects SiAW phase 1 integration contracts in coming weeks[EB/OL]. 2022-03-03. https：//inside defense. com/daily-news/lockheed-expects-siaw-phase-1-integration-contracts-coming-weeks.
[25] Navy asks Raytheon to continue providing parts for upgrades to counter-radar missiles in67. 3 ordermillion[EB/OL]. 2022-08-16. https：//www.militaryaerospace.com/sensors/article/14281327/counterradar-missile-upg rades.
[26] The Weekly Debrief:Another standoff missile enters USAF acquisition plans[EB/OL]. 2022-08-29. https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defense-wea pons/weekly-debrief-another-standoff-missile-entersusaf.
[27] US Navy littoral combat ship completes first land attack AGM-114L Longbow Hellfire missile exercise[EB/OL].2022-05-17. https：//www. navyrecognition. com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/may/11738-us-navy-littoral-combat-ship-completes-first-land-at tack-agm-114l-longbow-hellfire-missile-exercise.html.
[28] SM-6 missile used to strike frigate during massive sinking exercise in Pacific[EB/OL]. 2022-06-23.https：//www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/sm-6-missileused-to-strike-frigate-during-massive-sinking-exercis e-in-pacific.
[29] New US Marine regiment shows off capabilities at RIMPAC ahead of fall experimentation blitz[EB/OL].2022-08-11. https：//www.defensenews.com/naval/2022/08/10/new-us-marine-regiment-shows-off-capabilities-at-rimpac-ahead-of-fall-experimentation-blitz/.
[30] Russian Admiral Gorshkov frigate test-fires Tsirkon missile[EB/OL]. 2022-05-30. https：//www. navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/05/russian-admiral-gorshkov-fri gate-test-fires-tsirkon-missile/.
[31] Russia starts mass production of Zircon naval hypersonic missile[EB/OL]. 2022-08-21. https：//www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/all-news/article-715169.
[32] Missiles,one launcher:Russia is developing a launch system that can fire both hypersonic Tsirkon&supersonic Onyx missile[EB/OL]. 2022-11-23. https：//eurasiantimes.com/two-missiles-one-launcher-russianew-sea-based/.
[33] Russia’s Zircon hypersonic missiles to enter combat duty by Jan 2023, serial deliveries begin for Navy[EB/OL].2022-12-21. https：//eurasiantimes. com/russias-zircon-hypersonic-missile-to-enter-combat-duty-by-jan-2023/.
[34]《Калибр》：украинскийсимволнастоящего[EB/OL]. 2022-04-25. https：//topwar. ru/195251-kalibrukrainskij-simvol-nastojaschego.html.
[35] Russia unveils KH-69 stealth cruise missile[EB/OL].2022-08-23. http：//www. indiandefensenews. in/2022/08/russia-unveils-kh-69-st ealth-cruise.html.
[36] Russia developing air, ship-launched mini cruise missiles[EB/OL]. 2022-01-25. https：//www. thede fensepost.com/2022/01/25/russia-mini-cruise-missiles/.
[37] Russian offensive campaign assessment. 2022.2-2022.12[EB/OL]. https：//www.understandingwar.org/.
[38]ЧтоозначаютдляЗападаученияСтратегическихядерныхсилРоссии[EB/OL]. 2022-02-21. https：//ru. armeniasputnik. am/20220221/chto-oznachayut-dlyazapada-ucheniya-strategicheskikh-yadernykh-sil-rossii-38940013. html.
[39] AFP：Францияпровелаиспытаниемодернизированнойракеты，способнойнестиядерныйзаряд[EB/OL]. 2022-03-24. https：//tass. ru/mezhdunarodna ya-panorama/14164929.
[40] French nuclear air-to-surface missile tested,ready for production[EB/OL]. 2022-03-31. https：//www. thede fensepost. com/2022/03/31/france-air-to-surface-missil e-test/.
[41] UK unveils HVX hypersonic demonstrator plan[EB/OL].2022-07-18. https：//aviationweek. com/shownews/farn borough-airshow/uk-unveils-hvx-hypersonic-demonstr ator-plan.
[42] UK to upgrade Tomahawk missiles[EB/OL]. 2022-05-31. https：//www. shephardmedia. com/news/naval-warfa re/uk-to-upgrade-its-block-v-tomahawk-missiles/.
[43] UK Storm Shadow SPEAR Cap 4 MLR nears completion[EB/OL]. 2022-02-21. https：//www. janes. com/de fence-news/news-detail/uk-storm-shadow-spear-cap-4-mlr-nears-completion.
[44] DIMDEX 2022:MBDA's Marte ER achieves full-scale production[EB/OL]. 2022-03-29. https：//www. janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/dimdex-2022-mbdasmarte-er-achieves-full-scale-production.
[45] German corvette Oldenburg fires RBS 15 missiles for first time[EB/OL]. 2022-06-07. https：//www. navyrecog nition. com/index. php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/june/11801-german-corvette-oldenburg-fires-rbs15-missiles-for-first-time.html.
[46] MBDA unveils ground-launched, deep-fires cruisemissile concept[EB/OL]. 2022-06-23. https：//aviati onweek. com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/mbda-unveils-ground-launched-deep-fires-cruisemissile.
[47] France,UK advance two missile concepts for FC/ASW programme[EB/OL]. 2022-02-24. https：//www. janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/france-uk-advance-two-missile-concepts-for-fcasw-programme.
[48] Rolls-Royce and Safran join MBDA for Franco-British FC/ASW programme[EB/OL]. 2022-07-22. https：//www. naval-technology. com/news/rollsroyce-safran-mb da-fcasw-programme/.
[49] MBDA rebrands Akeron missile line to clear up confusion[EB/OL]. 2022-06-15. https：//www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/eurosatory/2022/06/14/mbda-rebra nds-akeron-missile-line-to-clear-up-confusion/.
[50] India test-fires Brahmos supersonic cruise missile[EB/OL]. 2022-02-18. https：//english. almanar. com. lb/1540211.
[51] IAF strikes target with extended-range BrahMos missile[EB/OL]. 2022-05-13. https：//www. janes. com/defen ce-news/defence/latest/iaf-strikes-target-with-extended-range-brahmos-missile.
[52] Modeled on Russian Zircon, India prepares to go hypersonic with BrahMos; its next-gen(NG)variant to be fielded By 2024[EB/OL]. 2022-06-15. https：//eurasiantimes. com/india-prepares-to-go-hypersonic-wi th-brahmos-its-ng/.
[53] DRDO and Indian Navy test-fire new NASM-SR missile[EB/OL]. 2022-05-18. https：//www. navalnews. com/naval-news/2022/05/drdo-and-indian-navy-test-firenew-nasm-sr-missile/.
[54] Indian Navy seeks development of new ‘Glidefire’missile[EB/OL]. 2022-08-09. https：//www. overtdefen se.com/2022/08/09/indian-navy-seeks-development-ofnew-glidefire-missile/.
[55] RudraM-III:Schematic design of India's air-launched missiles[EB/OL]. 2022-04-20. https：//idrw. org/rud ram-iii-schematic-design-of-indias-air-launched-mis siles-surfaces-%EF%BF%BC/.
[56] Here is our first look at Japan’s Type 12 SSM(upgraded)[EB/OL]. 2022-08-17. https：//www. naval news. com/naval-news/2022/08/here-is-our-first-lookat-japans-type-12-ssm-upgraded/.
[57] Japan tests missile scramjet engine with a supersonic fuel burn rate[EB/OL]. 2022-07-10. https：//bulgarian military. com/2022/07/10/japan-tests-missile-scramjetengine-with-a-supersonic-fuel-burn-rate/.
[58] Australia signs contract for Naval Strike Missile[EB/OL]. 2022-07-07. https：//aviationweek. com/defensespace/missile-defense-weapons/australia-signs-contract-naval-strike-missile.
[59] Fact Sheet:Implementation of the Australia-United Kingdom-United States Partnership(AUKUS)[EB/OL].2022-04-05. https：//www. whitehouse. gov/briefingroom/statements-releases/2022/04/05/fact-sheet-imple mentation-of-the-australia-united-kingdom-unitedstates-partnership-aukus/.
[60] Turkish Roketsan introduces new antiship missile family“?AKIR”[EB/OL]. 2022-03-31. https：//www. naval news. com/naval-news/2022/03/turkish-roketsan-introdu ces-new-antiship-missile-family-cakir/.
[61] Turkey’s anti-ship missile tested from mobile launcher for 1st time[EB/OL]. 2022-07-03. https：//www.dailysabah. com/business/defense/turkeys-anti-ship-mis sile-tested-from-mobile-launcher-for-1st-time.
[62] Indonesia collaborates with Turkey on UAV-mounted air-to-surface missiles[EB/OL]. 2022-07-22. https：//www. janes. com/defence-news/air-platforms/latest/indon esia-collaborates-with-turkey-on-uav-mounted-air-to-surface-missiles.
[63] Iran unveils cruise missiles in underground UAV base[EB/OL]. 2022-05-30. https：//www. janes. com/defen ce-news/air-platforms/latest/iran-unveils-cruise-missil es-in-underground-uav-base.
[64] Blue Spear missile seeks to dominate Asian market[EB/OL]. 2022-02-15. https：//aviationweek.com/shownews/singapore-airshow/blue-spear-missile-seeks-dominateasian-market.
[65] Rafael unveils the Aerospike missile at SOFIC 2022[EB/OL]. 2022-05-16. https：//www. rafael-usa. com/new/rafael-unveils-the-aerospike-missile-at-sofi c-2022/.
[66] ROK Navy test-fires Haesung II cruise missile following North Korea’s ICBM launch[EB/OL]. 2022-03-27.https：//www. navalnews. com/naval-news/2022/03/roknavy-test-fires-haesung-ii-cruise-missile-follow ingnorth-koreas-icbm-launch/.
[67] Malaysian navy proposes to equip Kedah-class corvettes with Naval Strike Missile[EB/OL]. 2022-08-01. https：//www. janes. com/defence-news/air-platforms/latest/malay sian-navy-proposes-to-equip-kedah-class-corvetteswith-naval-strike-missile.
Basic Information:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20230503
China Classification Code:TJ76
Citation Information:
[1]苑桂萍,王骥.2022年国外飞航导弹发展研究[J].战术导弹技术,2023,No.218(02):1-8+14.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20230503.
Fund Information: