| 1,393 | 6 | 13 |
| Downloads | Citas | Reads |
对2023年国外飞航导弹领域的重大事件进行了系统梳理和分析，包括核巡航导弹、高超声速巡航导弹、亚/超声速巡航导弹、空地与反辐射导弹、反舰导弹等，涉及美国、俄罗斯、欧洲地区主要国家、亚太地区周边国家等。2023年，美国大幅提升飞航导弹采办经费，频繁进行飞行试验，多型飞航导弹进入采办关键节点；俄罗斯正式列装首型高超声速巡航导弹，并在实战中检验飞航导弹作战效能；欧洲国家开始寻求开发高超声速技术，积极通过联盟合作补强自身打击能力；亚太周边国家主要通过引进、自研与合研等手段加速飞航导弹升级换代。世界飞航导弹持续向高速化、远程化、智能化、自主协同化发展，并以实战效能为衡量标准进行改进更迭。
Abstract：In order to comprehensively grasp the foreign cruise missiles development, the important development events in the field of foreign cruise missiles which include nuclear cruise missiles, hypersonic cruise missiles, sub/supersonic cruise missiles, air-to-ground and anti-radiation missiles, anti-ship missiles,etc.in 2023 are systematically sorted out and analyzed, involving the United States, Russia, major European countries and countries around the Asia-Pacific region. In 2023, the United States greatly increases the procurement funds for cruise missiles and conducts frequent flight tests. Multi-type cruise missiles enter the key nodes of acquisition. Russia has officially deployed the first hypersonic cruise missile and tested the operational effectiveness of cruise missiles in true combat. The European countries began to seek to develop hypersonic technology and actively strengthen their strike capability through alliance cooperation. Asia-Pacific neighboring countries mainly accelerated the upgrading of cruise missiles by means of introduction, self-research and joint research. The foreign cruise missiles continue to be developed towards high-speed, long-range, intelligent and autonomous coordination, and are improved and changed according to actual combat effectiveness.
[1] John A T. New GAO report:Strategic missiles at or below cost,but sentinel faces year delay[EB/OL]. 2003-06-09. https：//www. airandspaceforces. com/new-gaoreport-strategic-missiles-sentinel-delay/.
[2] Joseph T. Flight testing of Air Force’s new nuclear-armed cruise missile well underway[EB/OL]. 2023-10-03.https：//www. thedrive. com/the-war-zone/flight-testingof-air-forces-new-nuclear-armed-cruise-missile-wellunderway.
[3]苑桂萍，肖益，余明璐.美军2018—2024财年高超声速技术领域科研预算分析[J].战术导弹技术，2023(5):64-72.
[4] Shelley K M. Air Force seeks technical support for HACM[EB/OL]. 2023-05-18. https：//insidedefense.com/insider/air-force-seeks-technical-support-hacm.
[5] Zach R. HACM undergoing subsystem ground testing,beginning fabrication[EB/OL]. 2023-05-22. https：//www. janes. com/defence-news/news-detail/hacm-undergoing-subsystem-ground-testing-beginning-fabrication.
[6] Naval air systems command. Navy moves forward with hypersonic,carrier-based weapon[EB/OL]. 2023-03-28.https：//www. navair. navy. mil/news/Navy-moves-forward-hypersonic-carrier-based-weapon/Mon-03272023-1415.
[7] DARPA. Final flight of HAWC program screams through the sky[EB/OL]. 2023-01-30. https：//www. darpa. mil/news-events/2023-01-30.
[8] Steve T. DARPA taps Raytheon for RDE-powered,high-speed missile[EB/OL]. 2023-10-03. https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/darpa-taps-raytheon-rde-powered-high-speed-missile?check_logged_in=1.
[9] Chris G. Lockheed Martin looks to boost LRASM production as US rushes to buy anti-ship weapons[EB/OL].2023-04-04. https：//www.airandspaceforces. com/lockheed-martin-double-lrasm-production/.
[10] Joseph T. First Marine Corps Tomahawk cruise missile unit has stood up[EB/OL]. 2023-06-07. https：//www.thedrive. com/the-war-zone/first-marine-corps-tomahaw k-cruise-missile-unit-has-stood-up.
[11] Zach A. US Marines conduct first NMESIS launch in two years[EB/OL]. 2023-07-19. https：//www. navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/07/us-marines-conduct-firstnmesis-launch-in-two-years/.
[12] Zach A. US Navy taps Lockheed Martin for LRASM integration on F-35[EB/OL]. 2023-07-25. https：//www.navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/07/us-navy-lockheedmartin-lrasm-f35/.
[13] Harry M. Raytheon awarded US Navy contract for maritime strike Tomahawk missiles[EB/OL]. 2023-08-02.https：//www. naval-technology. com/news/raytheonawarded-us-navy-contract-for-maritime-strike-tomahawk-missiles/.
[14] Xavier V. US Navy LCS successfully fires SM-6 from MK70 payload delivery system[EB/OL]. 2023-10-25.https：//www. navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/10/usnavy-lcs-successfully-fires-sm-6-from-mk-70-payload-delivery-system/.
[15] Joe S. Lockheed tests Spike NLOS missile on Apache helicopters[EB/OL]. 2023-02-06. https：//www.thedefensepost. com/2023/02/06/Lockheed-spike-missile-apache/.
[16] Richard R B. Navy studying arming P-8A aircraft with the AARGM-ER missile[EB/OL]. 2023-04-04.https：//seapowermagazine. org/navy-studying-armingp-8a-aircraft-with-the-aargm-er-missile/.
[17] Nick W. Lockheed prepares to ramp up LRASM,JASSM production[EB/OL]. 2023-04-03. https：//insidedefense. com/share/217614.
[18] Joseph T. Russia’s nuclear-powered cruise missile successfully tested, Putin says[EB/OL]. 2023-10-05.https：//www. twz. com/russias-nuclear-poweredcruise-missile-successfully-tested-putin-says.
[19]王俊伟，刘都群，张灿. 2021年国外高超声速领域发展综述.[J].战术导弹技术，2022(1):29-37.
[20] Lidia K. Russia to equip new nuclear submarines with hypersonic missiles[EB/OL]. 2023-08-14. https：//www.reuters. com/world/Russia/Russia-equip-new-nuclearsubmarines-with-hypersonic-missiles-2023-08-14/.
[21] Steve T. Raduga Touts new Russian missile configuration[EB/OL]. 2023-02-17. https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/raduga-toutsnew-russian-missile-configuration?check_logged_in=1.
[22] TASS. Tu-160 bombers outfitted with novel cruise missiles—top brass[EB/OL]. 2023-09-16. https：//tass.com/defense/1675823.
[23] TASS. Russia fires supersonic missile at mock target in sea of Japan[EB/OL]. 2023-03-28. https：//www. reuters. com/world/europe/russia-fires-supersonic-antiship-missile-mock-target-sea-japan-2023-03-28/.
[24] Tim M. UK launches team hypersonics in bid to eventually develop ‘hypersonic strike capabilities at pace’[EB/OL]. 2023-07-26. https：//breakingdefense. com/2023/07/uk-launches-team-hypersonics-in-bid-to-eventually-develop-hypersonic-strike-capabilities-at-pace/.
[25] Xavier V. Italy joins France and the UK for FC/ASW program[EB/OL]. 2023-06-26. https：//www. navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/06/italy-joins-france-and-theuk-for-fc-asw-program/.
[26] Tyler R. French SCALP-EG cruise missiles officially in use in Ukraine[EB/OL]. 2023-08-06. https：//www.twz. com/french-scalp-eg-cruise-missiles-officially-inuse-in-ukraine.
[27] Alix V. Teseo Mk2/E anti-ship missile program update with MBDA[EB/OL]. 2023-07-04. https：//www. navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/07/teseo-mk2-e-anti-shipmissile-program-update-with-mbda/.
[28] Naval News Staff. Successful firing of new Exocet missile from French frigate[EB/OL]. 2023-09-28. https：//www. navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/09/successfulfiring-of-new-exocet-missile-from-french-frigate/.
[29] Tony O. Norway,Germany to develop supersonic strike missile.[EB/OL]. 2023-11-27. https：//aviationweek.com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/norwaygermany-develop-supersonic-strike-missile.
[30] Helen C. MBDA’s future air-to-ground missile begins trials despite uncertainties[EB/OL]. 2023-05-17.https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/mbdas-future-air-ground-missile-begins-trials-despite.
[31] Agnes H. MBDA reveals Joint Smart Missile plan with UAE, 2030 production target[EB/OL]. 2023-11-15.https：//breakingdefense. com/2023/11/mbda-revealsjoint-smart-missile-plan-with-uae-2030-productiontarget/.
[32] Naval News Staff. Thales missile on target for two ground-breaking milestones[EB/OL]. 2023-09-11.https：//www. navalnews. com/event-news/dsei-2023/2023/09/thales-missile-on-target-for-two-groundbreaking-milestones/.
[33] Chen C. Japan studying cruise missile with interchangeable warhead[EB/OL]. 2023-01-18. https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/japan-studying-cruise-missile-interchangeable-warhead.
[34] Inder S B. India test launches indigenous cruise missile[EB/OL]. 2023-02-23. https：//www. thedefensepost.com/2023/02/23/india-launches-cruise-missile/.
[35] Ujjwal S. DRDO secretly tested made-in-India'submarine-launched cruise missile'capable of striking 500 kilometres away, early this year[EB/OL]. 2023-11-19.https：//swarajyamag. com/defence/drdo-secretly-tested-made-in-india-submarine-launched-cruise-missile-capable-of-striking-500-kilometres-away-earlythis-year.
[36] Yoshihiro I. Japan doubles down on standoff missiles to deter China[EB/OL]. 2023-05-15. https：//www. navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/05/Japan-doubles-downon-standoff-missiles-to-deter-china/.
[37] Naval News Staff. Japan shoots type 12 SSM off Australia’s east coast[EB/OL]. 2023-07-22. https：//www.navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/07/japan-shoots-type-12-ssm-off-australias-east-coast/.
[38] Chen C. Japan studies air-dropping cruise missiles from C-2 airlifter[EB/OL]. 2023-08-07. https：//aviationweek. com/defense-space/missile-defense-weapons/japan-studies-air-dropping-cruise-missiles-c-2-airlifter?check_logged_in=1.
[39] Fauzan M. SINKEX:Indonesian Navy fires Exocet MM40 block 3[EB/OL]. 2023-07-03. https：//www. navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/07/sinkex-indonesiannavy-fires-exocet-mm40-block-3/.
[40] Young H L. South Korea’s new supersonic anti-ship missile will have multi-role capabilities[EB/OL]. 2023-10-04. https：//www. navalnews. com/naval-news/2023/10/south-koreas-new-air-launched-supersonic-antiship-missile-will-have-multi-role-capabilities-to-attack-land/.
[41] Reuters. Iran says it has developed long-range cruise missile[EB/OL]. 2023-02-24. https：//www. jpost. com/middle-east/article-732663.
[42] The Cradle. Iran unveils'Abu Mahdi'cruise missile[EB/OL]. 2023-07-25. https：//thecradle. co/articles-id/6582.
[43] Rahul U,Raghuraman. IDEF 2023:GIDS reveals details of prototype air-launched missiles[EB/OL]. 2023-07-28. https：//www. janes. com/defence-news/air-platforms/latest/idef-2023-gids-reveals-details-of-prototype-air-launched-missiles.
[44] Ridzwan R. Parting shot:Blue Spear missile[EB/OL].2023-07-19. https：//www. janes. com/defence-news/weapons-headlines/latest/parting-shot-blue-spear-missile.
Basic Information:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20240508
China Classification Code:TJ761.6
Citation Information:
[1]苑桂萍,肖益,韩丛英.2023年国外飞航导弹发展综述[J].战术导弹技术,2024,No.224(02):1-8.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20240508.
Fund Information: