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人工智能技术在空战领域的广泛应用不仅颠覆了传统的空战模式，而且极大地推动了空战的无人化、自主化进程，对自主空战中的机动决策方法及其关键技术进行重点研究，将是打赢未来空战的核心关键。论述了自主机动决策方法在未来空战中的地位作用，给出了自主机动决策的定义。将空战中的自主机动决策主要方法作为切入点，阐述了自主空战机动决策研究中基于博弈理论、优化理论、人工智能这三类方法的优势、缺陷及其工程应用。立足当前自主空战决策建模中存在的不足与挑战，对自主空战机动决策研究的发展趋势进行分析，得出了未来空战决策技术手段将由计算机辅助决策向大数据驱动的智能决策升级发展这一趋势，为空战决策领域的相关研究提供有益的思路和参考。
Abstract：The extensive integration of artificial intelligence technology in air combat has not only disrupted the traditional mode of air combat but also significantly advanced the unmanned and autonomous processes within this domain. A key focus on researching maneuvering decision methods and essential technologies in autonomous air combat will be pivotal to securing victory in future aerial engagements. The status and role of autonomous maneuvering decision methods in future air combat are initially examined, and definitions for such decisions are provided. Utilizing the primary methods of autonomous maneuvering decisions as a starting point, the advantages, limitations and engineering applications of three types of methodologies based on game theory, optimization theory and artificial intelligence are elaborated within research on autonomous air combat maneuvering decisions. Addressing current deficiencies and challenges in modeling for autonomous air combat decisions, trends in research related to these maneuvers are analyzed while the conclusion is concluded that future air combat decision-making technology will evolve from computer-assisted decisions to intelligent decisions driven by big data. The valuable insights and references are provided for further research within the field of aerial combat decision-making.
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Basic Information:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20240047
China Classification Code:E91
Citation Information:
[1]徐光达,周晓光,岳付昌等.自主空战机动决策方法发展综述[J].战术导弹技术,2025,No.231(03):1-8.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20240047.
Fund Information:
国家社会科学基金（2023-SKJJ-B-035）